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    Weld fume capture when the pre-engineered system is over budget

    Sep 17, 20263 min read
    Weld fume capture when the pre-engineered system is over budget

    A manufacturer of steel products was installing new robotic weld cells and needed help exhausting the fumes those cells produce.

    We first quoted a professionally designed and manufactured system from one of the manufacturers we represent. The price point exceeded what the customer was willing to spend.

    Two identical black tube-axial duct fans on a wooden pallet in a fabrication shop, each with a flanged barrel, a cast propeller and an external motor mounted on a bracket.

    When the pre-engineered system comes in over budget

    A budget that will not cover the pre-engineered system does not change what the air has to do. So rather than drop to a fan that fits the number and hope it moves enough air, we went back to the requirements that system was designed against and met them with a different combination of equipment.

    What we measured

    Before quoting the alternative, we went back to measure the installation and review the process. We based the equipment selection on:

    • Length, width and height of the area the cells occupy
    • The distances involved between the arc and where a hood could hang
    • Capture velocity required at the source
    • The airflow required to hold that velocity across the hood opening
    • The static pressure of the run, including the rise to the roof
    • The route out of the building
    Looking up into the bay roof structure, where a dark fan housing sits among steel joists with daylight showing through it. A length of new galvanised duct stands on a pallet below.

    Those measurements assist in choosing which equipment is the right one.

    Source capture and hood size

    Source capture pulls fume from the arc before it reaches the operator's breathing zone or spreads through the bay. General building exhaust dilutes fume after it has spread.

    The hood was built to the required footprint rather than picked off a shelf, covering the cells and the area where the robot arms move, with clearance for the crane and cell structure.

    On this job that came to a 10 foot by 12 foot canopy, fabricated in galvanized steel.

    A round duct riser running vertically up through an opening in the roof deck, seen from the shop floor between steel roof joists.

    What went in

    Each system is built around a B-30-5-CS belt drive tube axial duct fan.

    • Belt drive, no VFD
    • 14,000 CFM
    • 5 HP
    • 460V, three phase
    • 30 inch galvanized steel flanged duct
    • Custom 10 foot by 12 foot galvanized steel hood, sized to the required footprint
    • Curb cap and jet cap at the roof
    A new galvanised exhaust stack on a flat gravel roof, with a conical jet cap above a square curb cap. Older gooseneck vents and gravity ventilators stand further back under a clear sky.

    Belt drive is the right call on a job like this one. It allowed us to keep HP in check, because fan selection is not limited to the speed of the motor, and we still got the performance we needed.

    The jet cap discharges the fume upward at velocity to keep it from rolling off the roof and getting back into a fresh air intake, while protecting the discharge from weather.

    Two identical systems

    We built and installed two identical systems.

    Identical machines were installed so the footprint was the same for both.

    The installed capture hood: a large flat rectangular canopy suspended from the roof structure above the work area, with a round takeoff rising from its centre to the fan and the roof penetration above.

    Where it landed

    The systems capture fume at the cells and route it out of the building. The customer was satisfied with the result.

    The hood running over a live weld cell. Light from the arc reflects off the inside of the canopy as the fume is drawn up into the duct.

    If you are adding weld cells and the pre-engineered ventilation quote is over budget, call us before you shelve the project or buy on price alone. We will measure the area and distances and determine the capture velocity you need. Then we can look at how to meet those requirements within your budget.

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